Plastic in You

Plastic in You

Our oceans are rapidly turning into a plastic soup – awash with 14 billion tons of tiny, toxic particles that will never break down. And every day, more microplastics flow out of our drains into once-pristine rivers and seas.” (Eko)

There’s so much plastic in the sea they estimate that it will exceed the fish by 2050. Huge amounts are being used every day. Plastic pollution on land is even greater, including from farming. Fruits and vegetables are being grown under plastic sheeting or in plastic covered poly tunnels. Land is sprayed with sewage that includes micro-plastics from our laundry (see below).

A study looking at plastic microparticles in human waste (lovely job!) has found that on average there are 2 bits of plastic in every gram of faeces and each person had 9 of the 10 types tested for. There are indications that microplastic in the gut can cause inflammation and damage your gut bacteria. Plastics have even been found in placenta.

Where does all this come from? We buy it.

I noticed with dismay how much plastic packaging increased during lockdown. I now have to ask to have my meat in a thin bag because the standard has become the use of a plastic tray wrapped in cling film – hundreds of times more volume of plastic.

When most businesses were forced to close, the government supported junk by leaving the takeaways open. People have carried on this same pattern. Home deliveries used to be rare, now they are common. All come with masses of packaging. Ready meals are more commonly eaten than real food. And whatever it says on the label, never heat any plastic dishes, bags or containers in the microwave or oven.

Drinking from plastic bottles is another way plastic gets into your body and almost all bottled water is contaminated. A study, reported in Time magazine, found the worst to be Nestlé Pure Life at 10,390 particles per litre. The best in this test was San Pellegrino at 74 particles per litre. Here’s a 1¼ min video.

Then there are the coated paper single-use coffee cups that have become standard since lockdown too. If you haven’t time to sit and enjoy a drink in a cafe with proper crockery, invest in your own, non-plastic, reusable cup and take it with you when out and about.

Our council has changed the three small recycling boxes – one for plastic and metal, one for paper and another for glass – with a wheelie bin for plastic, glass and metal and another for paper and cardboard. I notice that lots of people’s bins are so full they can’t shut the lids.

Real food involves much less packaging, less plastic and generates much less waste.

Synthetic clothes are another major source, contributing a third of all the micro-plastics – from our washing machines. The government has looked at requiring manufacturers to fit them with filters which would probably help (France has made them compulsory for new machines). But this still doesn’t address the root cause which is that we will keep making things out of plastic.

(Here’s an old Guardian article.)

Measures to clean up the mess are well and good – but it would be better to make less mess in the first place.

I don’t know whether you buy second hand clothes made of natural materials, but you, my Eat Well Gang are helping resist this destructive plastic trend by eating real food. Keep up the good work!

Top tip: Keep down your plastic consumption.

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It’s a (Plastic) Wrap!

A spotlight is shining on today’s ubiquitous plastic food packaging. The main motivator is plastic waste in the oceans (think harrowing images from Blue Planet II). A very good reason for change. Another, you might not have thought about, is the effect the packaging has on your health.

Obviously, fast food isn’t good for you – but neither are its wrappers and packages. They contain chemicals to repel oil, grease and water (perfluoroalkyls) which may be linked to infertility, thyroid disease, immune system depression and cancer.

Other plastics (eg BPA, bisphenol A), often used in drinks bottles and as tin can linings, contain synthetic oestrogens which may affect fertility and hormone sensitive cancers.

It was thought that the chemicals would not migrate into the food – but they do (especially if heated). It was assumed that the chemicals would not be processed by your body – but they are. In addition to the toxins in the foods themselves, packaging contributes to your overall burden and these chemicals can be detected in almost everyone.

What about disposable coffee cups? So new, so trendy, so unnecessary! A firm in Kendal has pioneered a recycling process to separate the plastic from the paper. The reality is that only a tiny percentage of the 2.5 billion cups a year

Lovely in a real cup (yes, this really is the size a cappuccino should be -it’s in Italy)

thrown away in Britain get recycled. Why leave the office to buy drinks from shops when you can have a jar of coffee or box of tea bags in the cupboard and make your own in a nice mug? You’ll save ~£600 a year per weekday cup.

Real food tends to have less packaging and is usually cooked in pans, not microwaved in plastic. So for superior nutrition and plastic avoidance, real food’s a winner.

Top tip – Join the crusade against plastic-wrapped food